We Are The Cure Blog | Canine Cancer Information

Just like humans, dogs can get sunburn. This is especially true of light coated short hair dogs. Breeds like Chihuahuas, Shar Peis, white Pit Bulls, and Chinese Crested Hairless dogs are especially susceptible. All dogs, even ones with thick coats, can get sunburn. Sunburn is painful—and just like us—dogs can develop skin sores, and over exposure to the sun can cause skin cancer.

The areas to be mindful of are the ears, nose, and around the eyes, where the coat is often thinner. “These areas are highly susceptible to damage from the sun’s ultraviolet rays because they are typically lightly pigmented and frequently exposed to direct sunlight,” says Dr. Ernest Ward, Jr., veterinarian at Seaside Animal Care.

Using Sunblock on Dogs
Dr. Ward recommends using a children’s sunscreen that contains avobenzone, also called Parsol 1789 which is a UVA blocker, and octisalate, which blocks UVB rays. “Avoid sunscreens that contain zinc oxide because accidental ingestion could lead to a serious condition called hemolytic anemia in some pets,” he says. (Hemolytic anemia is a condition where there are not enough red blood cells in the blood.)

Clothing with UV Protection
In addition to using sunblock, several pet stores and online shops sell clothes for dogs with UV protection. “Dog sun suits can protect at risk dogs,” says Ward. “They come in a variety of designs, colors, and materials to suit an individual’s preference. Look for a suit that is at least 30+ UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor); 50+ UPF is ideal.”

Another popular item that protects a dog’s face is a sun visor. Rita Green, owner of the Tailored Dog, an online clothing store and retail shop for dogs, sells a lot of sun visors year round when the sun is out. Dogs can get sunburn even in the winter if the sun is strong. “The visors are made from cotton and the brim has interface which keeps it in shape so it covers a dogs’ eyes, yet allows them to see when walking,” she explains. “My dog, Puma, has been wearing her visors since we met almost 5 years ago. When the sun is out, she always has her eyes protected with a visor.”

Limit Your Dog’s Exposure to the Sun
Long walks and fun times at the dog park are encouraged, but beware of high temperatures. “In general, once it gets above 85 degrees, dog owners should use caution when exercising their dog outdoors,” says Ward. “For most dogs, moderate activity for 30 minutes is safe. If the temps exceed 95 degrees, it’s probably best for both of you to skip the outdoor workout until it cools down. During the summer months, try to walk or jog in the early morning or evenings or seek shady trails. If your dog begins to have rapid or labored breathing, begins to resist walking, or acts depressed, your dog may be overheating. In these cases, stop, rest, and rehydrate. This doesn’t mean you should stop exercising just because your dog is panting; you need to closely watch your pet to determine if the panting is excessive or abnormal. If in doubt, take a break and cool down.”

During summer and in warmer parts of the country, a lot of dog owners shave their dogs to keep them cool. Shaving a dogs’ coat can make them more susceptible to sunburn and skin cancer. If you decide on shaving your dog’s fur, use a children’s sunscreen that contains avobenzone, also called Parsol 1789 which is a UVA blocker, and octisalate, which blocks UVB rays.

Always be sure to take water with you when you exercise with your dog in warm weather. There are many styles of portable dog bowls that are convenient to carry.

We still have a few more weeks of summer, here in the northern part of the United States. However, it is possible to get sunburn during the winter months. Snow reflects sunlight and can cause sunburn.

This blog has been contributed by Michele C. Hollow, the author of petnewsandviews. It is a weekly blog that covers health issues, stories about people who work with animals, wildlife features, legislation that affects animals, and amusing articles about pets.